11 September, 2022

On this fine and sunny work day, twenty-five adults and one child spent time in the garden working and socialising.

Most effort this week went into preparing various beds for spring planting. This involved harvesting the last produce from some plants before removing them, particularly some of the broccoli, rocket, some cos lettuce, mibuna and some mint and parsley. We also harvested various leafy greens, particularly lettuce and silverbeet. Old rocket was removed from among silverbeet to give the silverbeet a better run. Lettuce planted in three of the new tubs in the secret garden hasn’t done as well as expected. Jock suspects that the new soil used to fill those tubs might not have come with any added nutrients. The plants in those tubs were also planted a little close together. We thinned them out by about half and applied some Charlie Carp (a liquid fertiliser high in nitrogen) to improve the growth of the ones remaining.

Most ground that was cleared had blood and bone and compost forked in to add some nutrients before the next plantings. One bed identified through our pH testing as having mildly acidic soil (bed 7, pH of 5.5) also had lime added to reduce the acidity and hopefully bring the pH back closer to the preferred range of 6 to 7. The pH testing of the garden beds continues so we can try to keep the soil in the best pH range for growing our plants. The usual work of weeding, watering and applying worm wee was also not neglected.

The potatoes in the secret garden are the type that needs hilling, so that is becoming something to check regularly and do when needed.

Some more planting was done this week. French tarragon seedlings were planted where our previous tarragon plant had been. A few sweet basil seedlings were planted. Our plan of planting some sweet basil seeds in pots for members to take home and raise to seedling stage wasn’t done – maybe next week!

People who watch the broccoli carefully have probably noticed the brown edges on leaves of broccoli plants in some beds (bed 3 and secret garden bed 5, but not on the broccoli in beds 1, 8 and 14). A photo of an affected leaf is below. Is it caused by some disease or is it a nutrient deficiency?! Jock enlisted the help of expert horticulturists through the Australian magazine, Organic Gardener (a service you can use if you are a subscriber), and the answer was that it’s probably the result of a potassium deficiency in the soil. This problem is, fortunately, much easier to deal with than some nasty fungal disease, for example. We’ll need to add a potassium supplement to the affected beds and check the pH too.

Broccoli leaf showing probable potassium deficiency

Still on the subject of soil deficiencies, the Nagami cumquat tree (photo below) has quite a lot of yellowing on its leaves. This suggests some sort of nutrient deficiency that we’ll have to investigate. Some members commented that trees grown in containers like this need to be repotted completely after a few years, so that might be on the agenda too!

Nagami cumquat with possible magnesium deficiency

One point raised at our meeting was that it’d be good for people to take responsibility for plantings they do, whether of seeds or seedlings. The soil needs to be watered after planting and regular watering kept up during the week, particularly in warmer weather, so the seeds and seedlings don’t dry out. This doesn’t mean people “own” those plants (!), but just that they give those plants a bit of extra tender loving care.

4 September, 2022

Sunday was another fine, cool day, after a little rain the day before. Twenty adults worked in the garden and harvested a reasonable variety of plants, particularly leafy greens. Our harvest included English spinach, silverbeet (Perpetual, Red and Fordhook Giant), celtuce, lettuce (Green Cos, Freckles Bunte, Royal Oakleaf, Red Tango, Rouge d’Hiver, Forellenschluss), kale, rocket, chickory, parsley, land cress, broccoli and rhubarb.

The photos below show why our harvest isn’t surprising. The garden has islands of lush, leafy greens just waiting to be picked! Now that the weather is just that little bit warmer, salads might be slightly more appealing. To keep the lettuce growing well, Seasol was put on, along with the usual worm wee.

Islands of leafy greens
More islands of leafy greens

The potatoes we planted five weeks ago are coming along. Some varieties are growing quite strongly (Red Pontiac, Sebago, King Edward), while others have barely broken the soil surface (Dutch Cream and Purple Congo). The three varieties in the secret garden are all indeterminate types and need hilling as they grow. Those that had grown enough were hilled. The varieties in the kitchen garden are all determinate types and don’t need hilling but only a little support.

The wormwood bush (Artemisia arborescens, daisy family – Asteraceae) in bed 10 has unfortunately been pronounced dead. This plant is not edible but can be combined with garlic and chilli to make a useful insect spray. We’ll have to replace it!

As promised last week, we did some soil pH testing this week. Jock briefly explained the ideas behind soil acidity/alkalinity and then demonstrated how to take a sample of soil from a bed and measure its pH using a standard test kit, doing at least two measurements on a bed to confirm the result. After that, some members did some measurements. Next week, we’ll continue testing and eventually measure the pH in all the garden beds. This will tell us if the soil is too acidic or too alkaline for optimal plant growth – vegetables usually like a pH between 6 and 7. If we find the pH is outside this range, we’ll have to try to adjust the soil in the offending beds to bring it back into the happy range for vegetables. Soil pH is important because, even if nutrients are present in the soil, plants cannot absorb them well if the pH is not where it should be.

Michael and Peter met with Jenny Kent, the community gardens officer from Sydney Council, during the week and talked about access to toilets, getting a green bin for garden waste that can’t be composted and improved security lights, amongst other things. She was very receptive to what we asked and said she’d do what she could but also said she had to work within complex Council procedures and a limited budget. We’ll follow up with her in a while.

Next week, we’ll continue working on our spring planting plan and keeping up the water to our plants. Some tired winter plants will be removed and soil prepared for new plantings. Some sweet basil seeds will be sown in pots to take home to raise seedlings, if anyone would like to take one.

28 August, 2022

Sunday was a fine, cool day bringing twenty adults and one child to work in the garden. We also welcomed Christine as a new member. 

Sowing tomato seeds was one of the most enjoyable jobs of the day. Seeds of each of the five varieties of tomato we decided to grow were sown in pots, with six seeds of one variety per pot. Nine members took home the fifteen pots that were planted and will bring them back for planting in a few weeks. Meanwhile, bed 5 will be prepared for them, firstly by digging out the tree roots, which gradually grow into the bed from nearby trees and which would otherwise compete for water and nutrients with the tomatoes.

Some other seeds were also sown directly into garden beds: coriander, dill, kohlrabi and radish – the radish were sown on the hills next to the potato furrows and will be ready well before the potatoes. We also planted some spring onion seedlings. A member is raising some more kohlrabi and chilli seedlings as well.

Some of the lettuce got a drink of Seasol, which is important to keep the lettuce producing.

The last of the pea vines were removed along with some ageing mizuna and broccoli.

Our harvest this week included silverbeet (perpetual and Fordhook Giant), kale, peas, broccoli, parsley, rhubarb, celtuce, lettuce (Red Tango, Cos, Freckles Bunte, Royal Oakleaf), mizuna (Ruby Streaks) and … asparagus! Two asparagus spears were cut (see photo reconstruction below).

Asparagus spears

A variety of leafy greens is there just waiting to be picked over the next few weeks.

21 August, 2022

We had another lovely bright, fine day on our workday and 21 adults and one child came along to tend to the garden. We also welcomed Sheila as a new member. 

As there had been little rain for some time, everything needed – and got! – a good drink. At our meeting, it was emphasised that water needs to go to the plant roots, not the leaves, as it’s through the roots that plants absorb their water.

After mulching the larger plants last week with straw, this week we used some finer mulch – pea straw and sugar cane mulch – for the smaller plants, like the leafy greens and herbs. Apart from lots of watering and mulching, we did the usual tidying up, including removing old leaves lying on the soil to reduce the chance of diseases taking hold.

Some of the potatoes have started to shoot (see the three photos below). Keeping the water up to them (they’re planted 10 cm deep, so the water has to get down that far), will encourage the others to do likewise. When they’ve all come up – so we know where they are! – we’ll mulch them with straw. As they grow, we’ll also need to hill the ones that need hilling.

Potatoes emerging
More potatoes emerging
Potatoes planted in bags emerging

This week, we harvested cos lettuce, celtuce, mizuna, mibuna, rocket, ruby streaks, chickory, parsley, land cress, silverbeet (ruby red, yellow, perpetual and the usual fordhook giant), red-veined sorrel, kale, broccoli, a few peas and radish and probably some other things as well!

There are plenty of leafy greens coming on and also ready to pick. A lot of them are cut‑and‑come‑again types, so let’s make the most of them.

With spring approaching, there are new flower buds on the some of the citrus trees in casks, so they’ll need continued attention. Planning for the spring planting is also underway. Plant varieties were chosen last week and locations for where to plant them are the next part of the planning. 

This coming workday, we’ll start preparing some beds for spring planting and plant tomato seeds in pots for members to take home and raise to seedling stage for planting out in a few weeks.

Checking the soil pH (i.e. soil acidity level) has been on the agenda for a little while. A request for a demonstration of how to do this was made at the meeting, so we’ll do this in the near future. In the meantime, the ABC’s Gardening Australia had a short segment on soil health for vegetable gardens recently, including how to do a soil pH test, of all things! The segment is currently on the programme’s home page and is titled “Spring into Spring” (https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/). It’s only a few minutes long. The pH test segment starts about two minutes into the segment. If the segment has gone, it’s in the programme screened on 19th August, 2022, series 33, episode 20.

It’s good to see Michael back to co-coordinating and also at work on the compost again. Without him and the compost, we all know the garden wouldn’t be what it is.

14 August, 2022

The weather was fine on our workday and we had 25 adults and one child working in the garden. We also welcomed two new members, Christine and Karolis. As it is late winter, there was little to plant, an exception being ginger. One of our members, Thi, donated some ginger rhizomes and these were planted in one of the new tubs, ringed with silver beet (photo below). The ginger harvest will be worth waiting for!

Ginger planting ringed with silverbeet

We have also planted some warrigal greens (Tetragonia tetragonoides) seedlings donated by Jock in the kitchen garden. This plant is a leafy green bush tucker plant (“warrigal” means “wild” in the Dharug language) and is a short-lived perennial.

Most effort went into removing some tired leafy greens, thinning out some other leafy greens and spacing out some coriander and rocket seedlings that had come up in clumps, as well as the usual watering (it hasn’t rained for a while!) and applying worm wee. Straw mulch was put around some of the larger plants – silver beet, broccoli, beetroot and kale (photo below). The mulch helps to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds and also in the warmer weather to keep the soil cool. We’ll get some finer mulch to put around the smaller seedlings like lettuce. The bay tree, which was quite healthy during the earlier, wetter part of the year, has been attacked by scale and was sprayed with white oil. Although white oil is derived from petroleum, it is classed as an organic pesticide; we will, however, use a plant-based oil instead in future.

Straw mulch around larger plants

Not forgetting to mention the fruits of our labours, we harvested kale, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, perpetual silver beet, silver beet, leaf broccoli (spigariello) cos lettuce, rocket, chickory, nasturtium, radish and celery.

At the meeting, we went through the spring planting list and narrowed down what we’d like to grow over the warmer season. Tomato varieties were a hot topic! Seeds for this season’s planting will now be ordered. Tomato seeds can then be planted in pots to be taken home by members and raised for planting out in the garden in a few weeks.

7 August, 2022

Our AGM was held on Sunday. It was nice to see some members who hadn’t been to the regular Sunday gardening sessions for a while. Jock retired as a co-coordinator and was replaced by Peter Geelan‑Small, a long-time member of the garden. Michael remains as a Co‑coordinator and Eileen as Secretary/Treasurer. We thanked Jock for his huge commitment to the garden and his unfailing good humour.

Prior to the meeting, 22 members and one child worked in the garden. We dug up baby carrots and radish and continued the harvest of greens: English spinach, silverbeet, kale, land cress, celtuce, red dandelion, golden streaks, ruby streaks, mizuna, mibuna, rocket, cos, sorrel, red‑veined sorrel, coriander, parsley and chicory. We also harvested broccoli, celery, sugar snap and snow peas, rhubarb, green papaya and curry leaves. Almost all the pea vines were removed, as their season is ending and the powdery mildew on them is getting worse. We transplanted crowded coriander, lettuce and rocket seedlings and planted more ginger rhizomes. Ginger needs about eight months from planting to harvest, so we can look forward to the yield from these rhizomes around Easter 2023.

It was a great relief to see busy bees swarm from the hive during the week once the temperature reached 20 degrees (photo below). The hive had been looking very dead during the winter and hopefully now the bees will continue to venture out on warmer days.

Native bees near hive entrance

The burst of warm weather also brought forth our first asparagus spears (photo below). Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) belongs to the lily family (Liliaceae), is perennial and has both female and male plants. It loves rain, has no pest or disease problems and is supposed to be easy to grow!

Asparagus spear emerging

17 July, 2022

Twenty members worked in the garden on Sunday. We welcomed Myrtle as a new member.

We dug up baby carrots and continued the harvest of greens: celery, spinach, silverbeet, broccoli, spigariello, kale, sugar snap and snow peas, land cress, celtuce, red dandelion, golden streaks, ruby streaks, mizuna, mibuna, rocket, cos, sorrel, red-veined sorrel, coriander, dill, parsley and Chinese cabbage.

We also dug rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and ginger (Zingiber officinale), both belong to the Zingiberaceae Family (photo below).

We sowed more silverbeet ‘Large White Ribbed’ (Beta vulgaris var. cicla , Amaranthaceae Family).

10 July, 2022

Heavy showers again on Sunday kept most members snug at home. Eight members and one child had fun digging up baby carrots between showers. We also dug turmeric and harvested celery, spinach, silverbeet, broccoli, spigariello, kale, sugar snap and snow peas, land cress, celtuce, red dandelion, golden streaks, ruby streaks, mizuna, mibuna, rocket, cos, rhubarb, sorrel, red-veined sorrel, coriander, dill, parsley, Chinese cabbage, green papaya, lemons and limes.

This very wet year has highlighted how rainfall affects our plants for both good and bad.

We have been diligently measuring our rainfall for the past seven years and the record is interesting. In the graph below the yearly totals are compared with the Bureau’s measurements at Observatory Hill 3km away as the crow flies. Sometimes we get a bit more rain and sometimes a bit less. By the middle of this year we had passed the yearly totals for the previous six years and double the drought years of 2018-2019.

Note: 2022 rainfall is up to July for us but only June for Observatory Hill. Sydney’s average is 1211mm (~48 inches).

Annual rainfall for St Helen’s community garden and Observatory Hill

The weekly totals for the seven years in the graphs on the next page show much variability as expected. In general we get our rain in weeks 5-14 (Feb-March) and in the middle of the year weeks 21-28 (June-July). Of the four highest weekly peaks that stand out on the graph, two are this year and the others in 2021 and 2020.

3 July, 2022

As expected our Sunday meeting was washed out due to rain. Our rain gauge has recorded 272mm (~11 inches) in the past week. Waterlogging and erosion has damaged our shallow rooted seedlings and leached nutrients from the soil and along with the lack of sunshine this has resulted in slow growth for our veggies this winter. Nevertheless we have several “pick and come again” greens to harvest for salad or stir-fry. Two are illustrated below.

English spinach (Spinacia oleracea, Family Chenopodiaceae, same as silverbeet)

Mibuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica, Mustard family Brassicaceae)

26 June, 2022

On Sunday 24 members and two children worked in the garden. We welcomed Hamish (and his son Henry) along with Shane as new members. We picked carrots, silverbeet, English spinach, celery, celery stem taro (Tahitian spinach), chokos, cos lettuce, rocket, mizuna, rocket, land cress, ruby streaks, golden streaks, Chinese cabbage, dill, coriander, kale, celtuce, mibuna, a few sugar snap and snow peas, turnip tops, spigariello, chillies, red-veined sorrel, red dandelion (Cichorium intybus, Italico Rosso), French sorrel, Thai basil, sweet basil, rhubarb and parsley and dug up some turmeric. We also dug up part of the sweet potato vine but only found a couple of small tubers. More lettuce and silverbeet have germinated in the new beds.

Give some colour to your salad with red dandelion (top) and red veined sorrel (bottom)

It is the time of the year to decide at our Sunday meeting the varieties of potatoes to sow in late July/August. Bring your suggestions to the meetings over the next two weeks. The table below lists the varieties of potatoes we grew in the past two years. We harvested a good crop from all of them. Purple Congo and Kipfler, though colourful and tasty, had the lowest yield.

Date sowedVariety
9 August 2020Nicola, Sebago
23 August 2020Ruby Lou, King Edward, Dutch Cream
31 July 2021Royal Blue, Kipfler
8 August 2021Nicola, King Edward, Dutch Cream, Red Pontiac, Purple Congo

12 June, 2022

Don’t forget that this Sunday 19th is our Winter Solstice Party lunch in the garden at 12 noon giving members time to go home and get their food for the brunch. Husbands/wives/partners and children are all invited. Bring a plate of food and drinks to share. Please bring your own eating utensils, cups etc. No plastic disposables please.

Pocket City Farms (Camperdown) is also having winter solstice festival open to all on 18 June. You can also volunteer there to learn gardening skills. They also hold workshops. Subscribe to their free newsletter for more details.

On Sunday 17 members worked in the garden. At our meeting we welcomed Puvan as a new member. We sowed more coriander and we picked our first baby carrots and broccoli along with turmeric, chokos, cos lettuce, mizuna, rocket, land cress, silverbeet, ruby streaks, golden streaks, Chinese cabbage, dill, coriander, kale, celtuce, mibuna, a few sugar snap and snow peas, turnip tops, spigariello, chillies, red-veined sorrel, red dandelion, French sorrel, rocket, Thai basil, sweet basil, rhubarb and parsley.

At the moment ‘Michihili’ is the cultivar of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) that we are harvesting (photo below). It is a sweet and tender leaf vegetable good for stir-fry and salads. Our seeds come from The Seed Collection.

Chinese cabbage
Turmeric rhizomes

At this time of the year we are also digging up rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) as the leaves die back. It belongs to the ginger family Zingiberaceae. Our cultivar is ‘Madras’ from Green Harvest. Native to south-east Asia it is a shade-loving, hardy perennial herb with reputed health benefits and is used in Indian and Chinese cuisines. Use rhizomes as you would ginger and the leaves can be used as a wrap for flavour when steaming fish and other food.

5 June, 2022

Sunday was busy with 20 members attending. We sowed ginger, lettuce (‘Brown Romaine’, ‘Royal Oakleaf’, ‘Rouge d’Hiver’, ‘Selway Red’, ‘Cimmaron’, ‘Freckles’ and ‘Lollo Rossa Darkness’) and silverbeet (‘Fordhook Giant’ and ‘Perpetual’) in the 4 new beds. In the main garden we sowed chicory (Cichorium intybus) ‘Red Dandelion’, endive (Cichorium endivia) ‘Salad King’, coriander ‘Slow Bolt’, radish ‘Cherry Belle’, lettuce (Lactuca sativa: ‘Red Tango’, ‘Cos’ and ‘Forellenschluss’) and celtuce (Syn. Stem Lettuce, Lactuca sativa var. asparagina). We picked chokos, cos lettuce, mizuna, rocket, land cress, silverbeet, ruby streaks, golden streaks, Chinese cabbage, dill, coriander, kale, celtuce, mibuna, a few sugar snap and snow peas, turnip tops, spigariello, chillies, red-veined sorrel, red dandelion, French sorrel, rocket, Thai basil, sweet basil, green papaya and parsley.


Two relatively uncommon leaf greens are appearing in the greengrocers at the moment, popular in Mediterranean diets. They are turnip tops (Cima di Rapa, Brassica rapa ssp. sylvestris) and leaf broccoli (Spigariello, Brassica oleracea cv. ‘Liscia’).. We are harvesting them at the moment, both Italian heirloom varieties – see photo below.

Spigariello (foreground) with Leaf Turnip (background)

Save the date: We have decided to hold our Winter Solstice Party lunch on Sunday 19th June in the garden at 12 noon giving members time to go home and get their food for the brunch. Husbands/wives/partners and children are all invited. Bring a plate of food and drinks to share. Please bring your own eating utensils, cups etc. No plastic disposables please.
Pocket City Farms (Camperdown) is also having winter solstice festival open to all on 18 June. You can also volunteer there to learn gardening skills. They also hold workshops. Subscribe to their free newsletter for more details.
Judith kindly brought some choko pickles (made from our chokos) for tasting. It was delicious and she is sharing her “Aunt Daisy’s Choko Pickle” recipe:
“One quart vinegar, a little mace, 8 fair-sized chokos, salt spoon cayenne, 1lb beans, 1 table spoon mustard, 1lb onions, 1 teaspoon ginger, 1 dessert spoon peppercorns, 1 teaspoon curry powder, 1 level teaspoon cloves, 1 dessert spoon flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1 dessert turmeric.
Cut vegetables into dice. Let stand in weak salt and water for 12 hours. Drain. Tie spices in bag. Put all on to boil in vinegar except flour, mustard and turmeric. Boil about ¼ hour, add mustard, turmeric blended with a little vinegar. Boil until tender. Bottle when cold.”
(non-baby boomers will have to do the conversions to metric)
Thanks Judith.

29 May, 2022

It has been a busy week in the garden with Council contractors refurbishing the paths with gravel and bark mulch. They also cleaned and repaired the raised beds using a water jet. Some plants were damaged in this process. Fortunately we moved all the stored soil and worm farms last Sunday. We had short notice but it was good to get the job done and the garden now looks tidy and the paths safe to walk on (photos below of the main garden and secret garden).

Sunday was busy with 20 members attending. We top-dressed beds with the new ‘soil’, sowed some mizuna and rocket, dug up some turmeric and kilos of Jerusalem artichokes, and picked chokos, cos lettuce, mizuna, rocket, land cress, silverbeet, ruby streaks, golden streaks, Chinese cabbage, dill, coriander, kale, celtuce, mibuna, a few sugar snap and snow peas, turnip tops, spigariello, chillies, red-veined sorrel, French sorrel, rocket, Thai basil, sweet basil, green papaya and parsley.

Thanks to Natasha who brought home-made cakes and biscuits to celebrate our 10th anniversary. Thanks also to Judith for bringing home grown lemons and chillies to share.

Save the date: We have decided to hold our Winter Solstice Party lunch on Sunday 19th June in the garden at 12 noon giving members time to go home and get their food for the brunch. Husbands/wives/partners and children are all invited. Bring a plate of food and drinks to share. Please bring your own eating utensils, cups etc. No plastic disposables please.

Pocket City Farms (Camperdown) is also having winter solstice festival open to all on 18 June. They also have a free farm tour on 4th June at 10:30. You can also volunteer there to learn gardening skills. They also hold workshops. Subscribe to their free newsletter for more details.

22 May, 2022

Next Sunday 29th we will celebrate our 10th anniversary. Our first meeting was held in St Helen’s at 2pm on Sunday 27th May 2012. Over 20 people turned up following letterbox drop of a flyer written by Jan Macindoe and Ally de Pree Rahgavan.

Thanks to Almu, Natasha, Tim, Ralph and Michael for turning up in the rain on Friday to install the beds and move the soil. It all went smoothly in the end, see photos below.

Truck dumping soil in car park.                           Almu, Tim, Natasha and Michael.

Ralph and Tim filling new beds.

A very wet autumn continued during the week. On Sunday, between showers, nine members worked in the garden. There are plenty of salad and stir-fry greens in the garden at the moment. We harvested the last two dragon fruit, silverbeet, perennial silverbeet, coloured silverbeet, cos lettuce, celtuce, dill, coriander, Chinese cabbage ‘Michihili’ (Brassica pekinensis), turnip tops, kale, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, sweet basil, Thai basil, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, land cress, Lebanese cress, parsley, chokos, celery stem taro, Makrut lime leaves and fruit (for zest), mint, apple mint and bay leaves. We dug up some galangal (Alpinia galangal, Ginger Family Zingiberaceae), native to Hainan island (China), also known as Thai ginger.

Save the date: At our meeting on Sunday we decided to hold our Winter Solstice Party lunch on Sunday 19th June in the garden at 12 noon giving members time to go home and get their food for the brunch. Husbands/wives/partners and children are invited. Bring a plate of food and drinks to share. Please bring your own eating utensils, cups etc. No plastic disposables please.

Pocket City Farms (Camperdown) is also having winter solstice festival open to all on 18 June. They also have a free farm tour on 4th June at 10:30. You can also volunteer there to learn gardening skills. They also hold workshops. Subscribe to their free newsletter for more details.

Sydney University Continuing Education has the following 1-day courses for $168:

  1. Gardening for beginners.
  2. Edible Organic gardening
  3. Plant propagation techniques
  4. Indoor plants
  5. Beekeeping

Council co-ordinator Jenny informed me:

  1. Maintenance work on our beds has been delayed due to weather,
  2. Sensor light will be installed in Secret Garden for security following our request.

Unfortunately careless and thoughtless painters trampled our beds along the St Helen’s wall on during the week. We reported the contractors to the Council. The contractors apologised but it was too late for some of the garlic.

Spider Wasps Gruesome Reproduction Cycle

I have been corrected by my 10 year-old grand daughter who pointed out that the wasp in the photo last week was not eating the spider but had paralysed the huntsman and is dragging it back to its mud nest where it will lay an egg inside the abdomen of the huntsman. Once hatched, the larva eats the spider from the inside out. “They leave the vital organs till last, as the spider needs those to stay alive and the wasp wants the huntsman to be as fresh as possible” (Patrick Honan, entomologist, Museum of Victoria, ABC news).

15 May, 2022

There are plenty of salad and stir-fry greens in the garden at the moment. On Sunday twenty-four members harvested Jerusalem artichokes, dragon fruit, radishes, silverbeet, perennial silverbeet, coloured silverbeet, cos lettuce, celtuce, dill, coriander, Chinese cabbage ‘Michihili’ (Brassica pekinensis), turnip tops, kale, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, sweet basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, rhubarb, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, turmeric, land cress, Lebanese cress, parsley, chokos, betel leaf, celery stem taro, Makrut lime leaves, mint, apple mint and bay leaves.

One of the less common greens we have growing in bed 4 is celtuce or asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. asparagina, Daisy Family: Asteraceae). It is a variety of lettuce originating in China. Leaves and stems can be eaten raw or cooked.

Dig Deeper into Compost – City Farm FREE workshop

You can sign up for this free City Farm workshop being held on 21st May from 10 am – 12

noon

https://whatson.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/events/dig-deeper-into-compost

Thanks to Peter who captured this great photo of a wasp in our garden eating a huntsman spider.

Unlike wasps bees are vegetarian.

8 May, 2022

The Jerusalem artichoke harvest started on Sunday along with some turmeric, three more dragon fruit and one raspberry! And the peas are starting to flower. We will dig up more JA tubers next Sunday if you missed out. Jerusalem artichokes (Helianthus tuberosus, Daisy Family Asteraceae) are known as sunchokes in the U.S. and topimambours in France.

There are plenty of salad and stir-fry greens in the garden at the moment. On Sunday twenty-four members and one child harvested Jerusalem artichokes, dragon fruit, radishes, silverbeet, perennial silverbeet, coloured silverbeet, cos lettuce, dill, coriander, Chinese cabbage ‘Michihili’ (Brassica pekinensis), turnip tops, kale, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, sweet basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, rhubarb, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, turmeric, land cress, Lebanese cress, parsley, chokos, betel leaf, celery stem taro, Makrut lime leaves, mint, apple mint and bay leaves. Thanks to Thai who brought some of her surplus grapefruit to the meeting.

Save the date: Four new round beds will be delivered on Friday 20th (next week) along with a truck load of soil. We have to install those in the Secret Garden on that day and Saturday. Please let me know if you can help and/or have a wheelbarrow. I wont know the exact time of delivery of beds and soil until the day before.

Sydney Park Community Planting event – Sunday 15 May – 10 am – 1 pm

See the the links below.

https://whatson.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/events/sydney-park-community-plan7ng-day

https://facebook.com/events/s/sydney-park-community-plan7ng/1164590324337735/

Dig Deeper into Compost – City Farm FREE workshop

You can sign up for this free City Farm workshop being held on 21st May from 10 am – 12

noon

https://whatson.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/events/dig-deeper-into-compost

Self-sown “weeds” in the garden are a succulent purslane (Portulaca oleracea, Family Portulacaceae, top) and a medicinal herb feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium, bottom)

1 May, 2022

Nineteen members and one child worked in the garden on Sunday and we welcomed Anne as a new member. Friends of the garden, Fiona and Mark, have generously donated $100. They enjoy walking through and relaxing in the garden and recognise its contribution to the community.

Salad and stir-fry veggies are starting to dominate the harvest as the weather cools. We harvested radishes, silverbeet, perennial silverbeet, cos lettuce, dill, coriander, Chinese cabbage, turnip tops, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, sweet basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, rhubarb, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, turmeric, land cress, Lebanese cress, parsley, chokos, betel leaf, celery stem taro, Makrut lime leaves, mint, apple mint and bay leaves.

We sowed chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium), curly parsley and chives in pots and calendulas, cornflowers (Centaurea cyanus, daisy Family Asteraceae)), rocket and mizuna in the communal bed along the path. Chervil is a delicate herb in the parsley family with a hint of anise.

Thanks to Yuen who brought some seedlings of red-vein sorrel (Rumex sanguineus) and lemon balm. Jock brought some cucamelons (Melothria scabra, gourd family Cucurbitaceae) for tasting. Also known as Mexican sour cucumber, or miniature watermelon – perhaps plant next spring.

Two plants flowering in the garden at the moment both come from the Asteraceae family (daisy family). They are Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) in the top photo and yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) bottom photo. Mexican tarragon is a perennial culinary herb with an anise flavour. It is in the same genus as marigolds and is often called Mexican marigold mint. Yacon is known as Peruvian ground apple and we will dig it up once it dies back later this month.

Mexican tarragon in flower
Yacon flower

24 April, 2022

Twenty-one members and one child worked in the garden on Sunday in fine weather. We harvested radishes, silverbeet, cos lettuce, dill, Chinese cabbage, turnip tops, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, ruby streaks, golden streaks, sweet basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, rhubarb, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, land cress, Lebanese cress, parsley, chokos, betel leaf, celery stem taro, Makrut lime leaves, mint, apple mint and bay leaves. Someone has started to bandicoot the turmeric. We will put a net over it next week.

We sowed more coriander, carrots ‘Baby Amsterdam’ and ‘Baby Pak’, chicory ‘Red Dandelion’, chicory ‘Curly Endive’ and calendulas from our saved seeds.

Brassicas are the largest group of vegetables that we grow and autumn/winter is the season in Sydney. Several of them are self-sown and need to be weeded from the bed. We grow broccoli, spigariello, Chinese cabbage, kale, turnip tops, mustards (ruby streaks, golden streaks, mizuna, mibuna, komatsuna, land cress), Tokyo bekana, rocket and radish. Members of the Brassicaceae Family all have characteristic seed leaves shaped like a “B” (top photo). When their first true leaves appear you may be able to identify the variety based on shape: bottom photo is mizuna. 

10 April, 2022

On Sunday 17 members and one child worked in the garden. We harvested the last of the eggplants, some radish and silverbeet, sorrel, rocket, mizuna, basil, Thai basil, rhubarb, chillies, chicory, curry leaves, land cress, chokos, tamarillos, sweet potato leaves and Warrigal greens.

We transplanted seedlings of silverbeet, perpetual silverbeet, Chinese cabbage, rocket, mizuna and ruby streaks.

Weeding is an ongoing job in the garden and is also a good way to relax and observe and get to know the small seedlings. Kitchen scraps contain many pumpkin, capsicum, tomato and papaya seeds ready to germinate that we have to weed along with seedlings of sunflowers, parsley and feverfew from plants in the garden.

The photos below show the characteristic first leave of two common “weeds” in our garden at the moment: the hairy oval leaves of a sunflower seedling (top) and the shiny, more elongate leaves of a capsicum seedling (bottom). [A weed is just a plant in the wrong place].

3 April, 2022

On a sunny Sunday 21 members and two children worked in the garden. We welcomed Ruth and her children Sam and Toby as new members.

The recent weather has been ideal for insect life leading to infestations of caterpillars eating our seedlings. This has set back our brassicas and even our silverbeet which is normally spared by the caterpillars. We sowed more mizuna, broccoli to replace seedlings that were eaten. In the Secret Garden we planted garlic ‘Italian Pink’, kale ‘Tuscan cavolo nero’, broccoli ‘Purple Sprouting’, ‘Five Colour’ and ‘Fordhook Giant’ silverbeet. We re-sowed some peas and coriander. We harvested radishes, eggplants, chicory, chillies, basil, French sorrel, land cress, Lebanese cress, Warrigal greens, some rocket, tamarillos and chokos (Chayote squash, Sechium edule).

Our eggplants (Solanum melongena) are coming to the end of their season. Their pretty flower (below) is typical of plants in the Nightshade family Solanaceae which includes our chillies, tomatoes, potatoes, tamarillos, cape gooseberry and pepinos (photo below).

Eggplant flower (top) and pepino flower (bottom)

27 March, 2022

Seventeen members worked in the garden on a rainy Sunday. We harvested many radishes, eggplants, chicory, chillies, basil, French sorrel, land cress, Lebanese cress, Warrigal greens, tamarillos and a basket of the old favourite chokos (Chayote squash, Sechium edule). Choko belongs to the cucumber or gourd family Cucurbitaceae. Once peeled it can be eaten raw or used as a vegetable steamed or stir-fried. If picked young the seed is soft and can be eaten. It is native to Mexico where the leaves, stems and roots are all eaten.

Between rain showers we sowed more carrots ‘Baby Amsterdam’, beetroot ‘Detroit’ and coriander ‘Chinese Parsley’. Overall the seeds we have sown have germinated well. We spent time transplanting seedlings that were too crowded.

Thanks to Louise for redoing the colourful signage in the garden (photos below).